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Devin Griffiths * |
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Rutgers University |
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Center for Cultural Analysis |
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USA |
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Talk Number: |
08-03 |
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Session: |
8- Analogy in Reasoning and Construction |
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Schedule: Room: |
Saturday, 11:20 B-3420 |
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Title of presentation: |
The Semantic Analysis of Analogy in Darwin's Origin of Species |
Abstract: |
I discuss the role of analogy in Darwin’s "Origin
of Species" using textual analysis. One of his key contributions was to
redefine "evolution", "species" and other basic concepts. I analyze
single-sentence analogical constructions over the course of his work
using Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) in novel ways that include Fisher
testing, leading to a discussion of analogy and its relationship to the
coherence of sentence-to-sentence meaning. Analogies transfer
characteristics between semantic systems and I reflect upon what this
implies. |